Buy 4-bromo-2 Cas 807631-09-0

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Buy 4-bromo-2 Cas 807631-09-0

Buy 4-bromo-2 Cas 807631-09-0

βk-2C-B, or bk-2C-B, also known as 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-β-ketophenethylamine or as β-keto-2C-B, is a psychedelic drug of the phenethylamine and 2C family.[3][1][2] It is the β-keto derivative of 2C-B.[3][1] The drug is taken orally.[1][2]

The drug acts as a very-low-potency serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist.[4][5]

βk-2C-B was first described in the scientific literature by Richard Glennon and colleagues in 2004.[6] It was first encountered as a novel designer drug in Europe in 2013.[7][3][1] The drug has since become a controlled substance in CanadaGermanySwitzerland, and the United Kingdom.[citation needed]

Use and effects

βk-2C-B was not included nor mentioned in Alexander Shulgin‘s book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved).[8] However, it subsequently emerged as a novel recreational designer drug and its properties and effects were reported.[1] βk-2C-B is usually taken orally, but may also be used by other routes.[1][2] Insufflation is said to be not well-tolerated.[1] The drug has been said to be used at doses of 150 to 1,000 mg orally.[1] Its onset is said to be 20 to 70 minutes and its duration is said to be long at 10 to 40 hours.[1] However, other sources have reported a dose range of 50 to 150 mg or more orally, an onset of 30 minutes, and a duration of 10 hours.[2] The effects of βk-2C-B have been said to include euphoriapsychedelic visualsentactogenic effects, and sensory enhancement, among others.[1][2]

Interactions

Pharmacology

Pharmacodynamics

βk-2C-B acts as a very-low-potency serotonin 5-HT2A receptor partial agonist.[4][5] Its EC50Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration was found to be 905 nM and its EmaxTooltip maximal efficacy was 41%.[4] For comparison, 2C-B had an EC50 of 9.0 nM and an Emax of 89% in the same study.[4] In another study, βk-2C-B’s EC50 at the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor was 6,732 nM, compared to 0.28 nM in the case of 2C-I and 0.78 nM in the case of 2C-E (2C-B was not reported).[5]

The interactions of βk-2C-B with monoamine oxidase (MAO) enzymes have been studied.[9] Weak inhibition caused by βk-2C-B is evident at an IC50Tooltip half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 14,000 nM for MAO-B whereas for MAO-A inhibition was undetectable.[9]

Chemistry

βk-2C-B, also known as 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-β-ketophenethylamine, is a substituted phenethylamine of the 2C family.[1] It is the β-keto derivative of 2C-B.[1]

Synthesis

The chemical synthesis of βk-2C-B has been described.[6]

Decomposition

The thermal decomposition of βk-2C-B has been studied using a simulated ‘meth pipe’ scenario.[10] Twelve major pyrolysis products were found for the thermally-induced decomposition of βk-2C-B.[10]

Analogues

Analogues of βk-2C-B include 2C-Bβ-methyl-2C-B (BMB), BOB (β-methoxy-2C-B), and BOH-2C-B (BOHB; β-hydroxy-2C-B), among others.[8]

History

βk-2C-B was first described in the scientific literature by Richard Glennon and colleagues in 2004.[6] It was first encountered as a novel designer drug in Europe in 2013.[7][3][1] In the years after its emergence on the market, papers reporting analytical characterizations of the substance appeared.[3][11] Since October 2016, βk-2C-B has been a controlled substance in Canada.[12] It is also illegal in GermanySwitzerland, and the United Kingdom.[citation needed]

Society and culture

βk-2C-B is a controlled substance in the following countries:

  • Canada: βk-2C-B is a Schedule III controlled substance as of October 12, 2016.[12]
  • Germany: βk-2C-B is controlled under the New Psychoactive Substances Act (NpSG) as of November 26, 2016. Possession is illegal but not penalized.[citation needed]
  • Sweden: βk-2C-B was classified as a narcotic on April 5, 2019.[13]
  • Switzerland: βk-2C-B is a controlled substance specifically named under Verzeichnis E.,[14]
  • United Kingdom: βk-2C-B is illegal to produce, supply or import under the Psychoactive Substance Act as of May 26, 2016.[15]
  • United States: βk-2C-B is unscheduled in the U.S.,[16] but may be considered an analogue of 2C-B under the Federal Analogue Act, and thus a Schedule I drug if intended for human consumption.[citation needed]

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