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XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution

CAS No.
Chemical Name:
XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution
Synonyms
XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution
CBNumber:
CB815249454
Molecular Formula:
Molecular Weight:
0
MDL Number:
MOL File:

XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution Properties

storage temp. -20°C
form liquid
Major Application forensics and toxicology
forensics and toxicology
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

 

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS) Flame (GHS02)Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)Health Hazard (GHS08)
GHS02,GHS06,GHS08
Signal word Danger
Hazard statements H225-H301+H311+H331-H370
Precautionary statements P210-P233-P280-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P311
target organs Eyes,Central nervous system
WGK Germany WGK 2
Storage Class 3 – Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 3 Dermal
Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Flam. Liq. 2
STOT SE 1

XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Uses

forensics and toxicology
forensics and toxicology

XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

XLR-11 4-Hydroxypentyl metabolite solution Suppliers

Comprehensive Guide: Correlation and
Analytical Performance of XLR11 and its 4
Hydroxy Metabolite
Author: BenchChem Technical Support Team. Date: May 2026
Compound of Interest
Compound Name:
CAS No.:
Cat. No.:
XLR11 N-(4-hydroxypentyl)
metabolite
1782099-36-8
B593338
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Executive Summary & Core Directive
The Diagnostic Gap: XLR11 ([1-(5-fluoropentyl)indol-3-yl]-(2,2,3,3
tetramethylcyclopropyl)methanone) presents a specific challenge in forensic toxicology due to
its rapid metabolic instability. The parent compound is rarely detectable in urine, the primary
matrix for drug screening.[1]
The Solution: The 4-hydroxy metabolite (XLR11-N-4-hydroxypentyl) serves as the definitive
biomarker. This guide analyzes the correlation between the parent drug and this metabolite,
providing a validated LC-MS/MS workflow to distinguish XLR11 intake from its non-fluorinated
analog, UR-144.[2]
Metabolic Mechanics: The Causality of Correlation
To understand the correlation, one must understand the metabolic instability of the parent
compound. XLR11 undergoes rapid Phase I oxidation, primarily mediated by CYP450
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enzymes.
The Hydroxylation Pathway
The 5-fluoropentyl chain is the primary site of attack. While defluorination leads to UR-144
metabolites (complicating analysis), hydroxylation at the 4-position retains the fluorine atom,
making the 4-hydroxy metabolite a specific marker for XLR11, unlike the 5-hydroxy metabolite
which can originate from UR-144.
Pathway Visualization
The following diagram illustrates the metabolic divergence that dictates analytical strategy.
Pyrolysis
Parent XLR11
(Rapidly Degrades)
Thermal Degradation
(Smoking)
Hydroxylation
(Retains Fluorine)
CYP450
Oxidation
Defluorination
+ Hydroxylation
Oxidative
Defluorination
Ring-Opened
Product
4-OH-XLR11
(Specific Biomarker)
5-OH-UR-144
(Non-Specific)
UR-144 Pentanoic Acid
(Non-Specific)
Click to download full resolution via product page
Phase II
UGT
Glucuronide
Conjugates
Caption: Metabolic pathway highlighting the specificity of 4-OH-XLR11 (Green) versus non
specific defluorinated metabolites.
Comparative Performance: Parent vs. Metabolite
The “correlation” in urine is not linear but inverse and categorical. High concentrations of
metabolite correlate with low-to-undetectable concentrations of the parent.
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Detection Windows and Frequency
Data synthesized from forensic casework demonstrates the necessity of metabolite targeting.
Metric
Parent XLR11
4-Hydroxy
Metabolite
Detection Frequency
(Urine)
< 10% of positive
cases
> 95% of positive
cases
Performance Note
Concentration Range
2.1 – 4.5 ng/mL
4.5 – 57.2 ng/mL
Parent is a poor
urinary marker.
Metabolite abundance
is ~10x higher.
Thermal Stability
Low (Degrades at
ambient temp)
High
Parent requires frozen
storage (-20°C).
Specificity
High
High (Retains
Fluorine)
5-OH metabolites
cross-react with UR
144.[2][3]
The Diagnostic Correlation Ratio
A critical finding for researchers is the 4-OH / 5-OH Ratio.
XLR11 Intake: High presence of 4-OH-XLR11.
UR-144 Intake: Absence of 4-OH-XLR11; presence of 5-OH-UR-144.[3]
Correlation Rule: The concentration of 4-OH-XLR11 is the primary independent variable for
confirming XLR11 ingestion, as the parent compound’s half-life is too short for reliable
detection in non-blood matrices.
Validated Experimental Protocol (LC-MS/MS)
Trustworthiness: This protocol includes a mandatory hydrolysis step. Since >80% of the 4
hydroxy metabolite exists as a glucuronide conjugate, omitting hydrolysis yields false
negatives.
Workflow Logic
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Hydrolysis: Frees the metabolite from glucuronic acid.
SPE (Solid Phase Extraction): Removes matrix interferences (salts, urea) which suppress
ionization.
LC-MS/MS: Uses Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) for sensitivity.
Step-by-Step Methodology
Urine Sample
(1 mL)
Add Internal Standard
(XLR11-d5)
Enzymatic Hydrolysis
(β-glucuronidase, 60°C, 1h)
Solid Phase Extraction
(C18 Cartridge)
Evaporate & Reconstitute
(Mobile Phase)
LC-MS/MS Analysis

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  1. Checking your browser – reCAPTCHA – PubChem

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  2. Determination of XLR-11 and its metabolites in hair by liquid …

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